The difference between the synthesis of stapled peptides and the synthesis of ordinary peptides is that two unnatural amino acids containing α-methyl and α-alkenyl groups are introduced during the synthesis of peptide chains, and then olefin metathesis reactions occur between the two unnatural amino acids, thereby generate α-helical stable all-carbon scaffolds and further synthesize staple peptides. CD BioSciences is working to develop a strategy to incorporate this AA into in vitro translated peptide library, opening access to mRNA-displayed peptide libraries for the discovery of novel staple peptides.
Stapled peptide is based on the formation of polypeptide α-Helixes are developed on the demand of entering cells through cell membranes. The regulation of various life processes in organisms is achieved through the interaction between protein and protein (PPI). Usually, the interface of PPI is too large, which makes it difficult for small molecular drugs to target them, so as to effectively and specifically block this interaction and show good therapeutic effect. Protein drugs can not directly target intracellular interactions because they are difficult to pass through the cell membrane. Research shows that there are α-Helical structure and positively charged peptides can pass through the cell membrane. A method of stabilizing the α-helical structure of polypeptides using C-C bonds as a scaffold has been developed, and the peptides obtained by this method are called stapled peptides. Stapled peptide has a higher degree of α-helix, strong binding ability, can pass through the cell membrane, is difficult to be hydrolyzed by protease, and has a long half-life in vivo.
Fig. 1 A mock selection cycle using stapled mRNA display to measure enrichment of E2 binding peptide 10. (Iqbal E., et al., 2019)
There have been some efforts to create stapled peptide libraries, but so far, the diversity of these libraries is limited to about 100 unique peptides. It is very exciting to use in vitro selection strategies (such as mRNA display) to create stapled peptide libraries, because these libraries provide the ability to create up to 1013 members. In addition, mRNA display allows the direct binding of non-standard amino acids (ncAAs) into the peptide library to further optimize and enhance the affinity. Studies explored the properties of α-methyl-containing Cys (a-MeCys)-constrained peptides and developed a system for incorporating a-MeCys into an mRNA-displaying peptide library for the discovery of PPI inhibitors.
CD BioSciences has always adhered to the business philosophy of "customer first", continuously optimized the development conditions and purification process through long-term experimental accumulation, and has developed a mature development process of stapled peptides, and has the development ability to provide high-quality stapled peptides to the world, which can fully meet the various research and development needs of customers.
CD BioSciences has many years of project development experience in peptide discovery. Based on the mRNA display technology platform, it can provide customers with stapled peptides development services. If you are interested in our services, please contact us for more details.
Reference
Iqbal, E. S., Richardson, S. L., Abrigo, N. A., et al. (2019). A new strategy for the in vitro selection of stapled peptide inhibitors by mRNA display. Chemical communications, 55(61), 8959–8962.